Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 3,885,170 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 CD5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 CD5 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2019 CD5 orbits the sun every 1,290 days (3.53 years), coming as close as 0.77 AU and reaching as far as 3.86 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 CD5 is probably between 0.106 to 0.237 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

The rotation of 2019 CD5 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 30.25 hours.

Close Approaches

2019 CD5's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 CD5 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 20, 2019 3,885,170 17.029
July 16, 2033 20,802,787 13.234
Aug. 7, 2040 10,071,433 18.326
March 17, 2093 11,500,845 18.896
April 10, 2100 22,984,038 13.299
July 29, 2121 10,979,079 14.831
March 26, 2181 3,063,244 16.196
Aug. 6, 2195 7,394,170 16.129

Images and Observations

2019 CD5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 4, 2019. It was last officially observed on March 22, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 176 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 CD5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.316 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6666
  • Inclination: 2.62°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 32.7°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 211.19°
  • Mean Anomaly: 86.87°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.137 km
  • Magnitude: 22.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,290 days (3.53 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.53 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.86 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.77 AU
  • Rotation Period: 30.25 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 CD5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 CD5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.