Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,790,841 km of Earth in 2031
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 KP84 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 KP84 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 KP84 orbits the sun every 663 days (1.82 years), coming as close as 0.97 AU and reaching as far as 2.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 KP84 is probably between 0.176 to 0.394 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2014 KP84's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2014 KP84 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 27, 2031 15,790,841 13.078
Nov. 21, 2051 4,885,397 13.406
Dec. 1, 2071 24,468,165 13.088
Nov. 11, 2102 21,990,461 15.628
Nov. 19, 2122 2,760,121 13.808
Nov. 24, 2171 7,956,562 13.243
Nov. 19, 2191 3,728,730 13.885

Images and Observations

2014 KP84's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 21, 2014. It was last officially observed on April 28, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 38 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 KP84:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.489 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3512
  • Inclination: 22.34°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 56.21°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 29.47°
  • Mean Anomaly: 160.92°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.228 km
  • Magnitude: 20.89

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 663 days (1.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.43 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.97 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 KP84 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 KP84 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.