Key Facts

Overview

5131 (1990 BG) is a mid-sized asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1990 BG as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1990 BG orbits the sun every 662 days (1.81 years), coming as close as 0.64 AU and reaching as far as 2.33 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1990 BG is probably between 2.835 to 6.339 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the island of Manhattan.

The rotation of 1990 BG has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 37.20 hours.

1990 BG's spectral type None (Tholen) / S (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

No Close Approaches

1990 BG's orbit is 0.28 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

1990 BG's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 6, 1978. It was last officially observed on March 1, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,066 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1990 BG:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.486 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.569
  • Inclination: 36.43°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 110.36°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 135.85°
  • Mean Anomaly: 140.47°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~3.660 km
  • Magnitude: 14.86
  • Spectral type (SMASS): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 662 days (1.81 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.42 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.33 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.64 AU
  • Rotation Period: 37.20 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 5131 (1990 BG) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1990 BG to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.