Key Facts

Overview

Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 is an object whose orbit features a relatively short period, low inclination, and is controlled by Jupiter's gravitational effects. NASA JPL has classified 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 orbits the sun every 1,990 days (5.45 years), coming as close as 0.97 AU and reaching as far as 5.21 AU from the sun.

Close Approaches

73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 11, 2070 18,091,450 11.921

Images and Observations

73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 13, 2016. It was last officially observed on Feb. 15, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 512 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This comet is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2457800.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.091 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6855
  • Inclination: 11.24°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 69.66°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 199.39°
  • Mean Anomaly: 354.77°

Physical Characteristics

  • Magnitude: 14.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,990 days (5.45 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.90 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 5.21 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.97 AU

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.