Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 5,483,963 km of Earth in 2050
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

523656 (2011 WO4) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2011 WO4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2011 WO4 orbits the sun every 837 days (2.29 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 2.60 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2011 WO4 is probably between 0.369 to 0.824 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2011 WO4's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2011 WO4 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 7, 2050 5,483,963 34.186
Nov. 12, 2066 17,257,354 32.974
Nov. 2, 2121 24,940,978 35.945
Nov. 8, 2137 3,882,519 34.251
Nov. 11, 2153 8,623,118 33.532
Nov. 16, 2169 26,391,128 32.628

Images and Observations

2011 WO4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 17, 2011. It was last officially observed on May 11, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 115 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2011 WO4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.738 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4975
  • Inclination: 60.94°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 225.18°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 235.99°
  • Mean Anomaly: 34.57°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.476 km
  • Magnitude: 19.29

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 837 days (2.29 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.59 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.60 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 523656 (2011 WO4) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2011 WO4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.