Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 22,599,289 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

455148 (1994 UG) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1994 UG as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1994 UG orbits the sun every 504 days (1.38 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 1.60 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1994 UG is probably between 0.103 to 0.462 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

1994 UG's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1994 UG has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 26, 2027 22,599,289 7.031
July 31, 2038 12,719,000 8.013
March 10, 2045 18,110,859 11.754
April 13, 2056 15,272,432 6.559
June 28, 2067 20,469,556 6.199
Aug. 8, 2078 20,230,883 11.195
March 19, 2085 3,540,086 8.560
April 28, 2096 19,207,496 6.795
June 24, 2107 21,377,663 6.361
Aug. 4, 2118 13,154,728 8.770
March 11, 2125 19,481,875 12.015
March 30, 2136 8,714,635 7.007
June 9, 2147 22,603,126 6.807
Aug. 5, 2158 14,122,473 9.331
March 15, 2165 10,942,673 10.320
April 21, 2176 17,163,285 6.628
July 5, 2187 19,853,997 6.014
Aug. 10, 2198 19,717,513 11.084

Images and Observations

1994 UG's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 28, 1994. It was last officially observed on Dec. 17, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 317 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

1994 UG can be reached with a journey of 338 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.124 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 2,627 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 1994 UG.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1994 UG:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.239 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2927
  • Inclination: 5.21°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 13.61°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 225.45°
  • Mean Anomaly: 117.18°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.283 km
  • Magnitude: 21.13

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 504 days (1.38 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.74 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.60 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 455148 (1994 UG) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1994 UG to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.