Key Facts

Overview

Calingasta is a mid-sized asteroid with an orbit that crosses the orbit of Mars. NASA JPL has not classified Calingasta as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Calingasta orbits the sun every 1,190 days (3.26 years), coming as close as 1.34 AU and reaching as far as 3.05 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, Calingasta is probably between 2.092 to 4.678 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to Mount Everest.

The rotation of Calingasta has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 199.00 hours.

Calingasta's spectral type None (Tholen) / Cb (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain water, iron, nickel, cobalt, nitrogen, and ammonia.

No Close Approaches

Calingasta's orbit is 0.33 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Calingasta's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 1, 1971. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,434 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Calingasta:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.195 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3894
  • Inclination: 12.02°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 170.13°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 174.25°
  • Mean Anomaly: 356.33°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~2.701 km
  • Magnitude: 15.52
  • Spectral type (SMASS): Cb

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,190 days (3.26 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.07 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.34 AU
  • Rotation Period: 199.00 hours
  • Approx. Composition: water, iron, nickel, cobalt, nitrogen, and ammonia.

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Calingasta is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Calingasta to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.