Key Facts

Overview

Ariadne is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Ariadne as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Ariadne orbits the sun every 1,190 days (3.26 years), coming as close as 1.83 AU and reaching as far as 2.57 AU from the sun. Ariadne is about 71.3 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Delaware.

The rotation of Ariadne has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 5.76 hours.

Ariadne's spectral type S (Tholen) / Sk (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

No Close Approaches

Ariadne's orbit is 0.82 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Ariadne's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 3, 1864. It was last officially observed on May 15, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,664 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Ariadne in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Ariadne:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.203 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1686
  • Inclination: 3.47°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 264.75°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 16.18°
  • Mean Anomaly: 260.33°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 71.34000 km
  • Magnitude: 7.97
  • Albedo: 0.234
  • Spectral type (Tholen): S
  • Spectral type (SMASS): Sk

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,190 days (3.26 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.14 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.57 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.83 AU
  • Rotation Period: 5.76 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Ariadne is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.