Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge (0.67 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 26,572,585 km of Earth in 2034
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

365071 (2009 AV) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 AV as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 AV orbits the sun every 382 days (1.05 years), coming as close as 0.95 AU and reaching as far as 1.11 AU from the sun. 2009 AV is about 0.7 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2009 AV's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2009 AV has 28 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 21, 2034 26,572,585 23.020
Feb. 13, 2035 26,545,196 24.270
Aug. 26, 2035 17,019,894 22.364
Feb. 23, 2036 13,709,227 24.179
Aug. 25, 2058 13,727,961 22.333
Feb. 22, 2059 8,543,957 24.032
Aug. 20, 2080 29,610,078 23.175
Feb. 12, 2081 29,899,197 24.398
Aug. 25, 2081 15,136,301 22.333
Feb. 22, 2082 10,966,448 24.095
Aug. 23, 2103 22,772,778 22.827
Feb. 16, 2104 21,618,162 24.108
Aug. 27, 2104 21,097,934 22.428
Feb. 25, 2105 19,346,115 24.377
Aug. 24, 2126 15,962,696 22.542
Feb. 18, 2127 12,493,852 23.926
Aug. 29, 2127 28,583,215 22.629
Feb. 28, 2128 28,430,568 24.819
Aug. 24, 2149 13,298,335 22.443
Feb. 19, 2150 8,120,794 23.889
Aug. 24, 2172 15,007,493 22.517
Feb. 18, 2173 11,439,492 23.915
Aug. 29, 2173 29,241,921 22.655
Feb. 28, 2174 28,890,334 24.845
Aug. 24, 2195 21,342,039 22.768
Feb. 17, 2196 20,353,687 24.070
Aug. 27, 2196 21,735,684 22.450
Feb. 26, 2197 19,790,319 24.397

Images and Observations

2009 AV's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 2, 2009. It was last officially observed on Sept. 12, 2014. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,022 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 AV:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.03 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0739
  • Inclination: 45.87°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 150.74°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 322.13°
  • Mean Anomaly: 62.48°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.67400 km
  • Magnitude: 18.18
  • Albedo: 0.246

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 382 days (1.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.33 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.11 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.95 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 365071 (2009 AV) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 AV to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.