Key Facts

Overview

Mira is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Mira as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Mira orbits the sun every 1,280 days (3.50 years), coming as close as 2.07 AU and reaching as far as 2.55 AU from the sun. Mira is about 9.5 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the San Francisco Bay.

The rotation of Mira has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 19.18 hours.

No Close Approaches

Mira's orbit is 1.08 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Mira's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 7, 1953. It was last officially observed on July 2, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,785 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Mira:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.311 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1032
  • Inclination: 3.31°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 230.51°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 293.54°
  • Mean Anomaly: 131.13°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 9.53800 km
  • Magnitude: 13.83
  • Albedo: 0.077

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,280 days (3.50 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.64 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.55 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.07 AU
  • Rotation Period: 19.18 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Mira is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.