Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 3,676,131 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

332446 (2008 AF4) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2008 AF4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2008 AF4 orbits the sun every 592 days (1.62 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 1.95 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2008 AF4 is probably between 0.307 to 0.686 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

The rotation of 2008 AF4 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 3.05 hours.

Close Approaches

2008 AF4's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2008 AF4 has 17 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 6, 2021 3,676,131 10.988
Dec. 1, 2033 27,755,828 8.952
Aug. 23, 2059 16,640,388 10.180
Jan. 13, 2068 7,333,538 13.018
Aug. 14, 2072 21,745,335 14.262
Jan. 6, 2081 5,193,769 10.715
Sept. 18, 2106 28,358,790 7.477
Jan. 21, 2115 24,732,229 16.306
Aug. 20, 2119 16,222,970 12.204
Jan. 8, 2128 4,783,723 10.805
Jan. 22, 2149 28,039,482 16.960
Aug. 18, 2153 17,977,988 13.038
Dec. 16, 2161 22,930,963 8.668
Sept. 2, 2174 23,368,848 8.043
Jan. 12, 2183 2,208,391 12.061
Aug. 17, 2187 22,292,289 14.302
Jan. 12, 2196 792,702 11.827

Images and Observations

2008 AF4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 1, 2002. It was last officially observed on May 22, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,150 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2008 AF4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.38 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4101
  • Inclination: 8.93°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 109.31°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 293.34°
  • Mean Anomaly: 263.46°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.396 km
  • Magnitude: 19.69

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 592 days (1.62 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.36 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.95 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU
  • Rotation Period: 3.05 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 332446 (2008 AF4) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2008 AF4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.