Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 3,859,090 km of Earth in 2042
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

20425 (1998 VD35) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1998 VD35 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1998 VD35 orbits the sun every 715 days (1.96 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 2.31 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1998 VD35 is probably between 0.210 to 0.470 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

1998 VD35's spectral type None (Tholen) / Sq (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

Close Approaches

1998 VD35's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

1998 VD35 has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 12, 2042 3,859,090 13.012
April 2, 2044 24,817,730 9.656
Feb. 8, 2046 27,730,485 9.425
Dec. 29, 2047 15,836,654 13.267
May 15, 2093 9,049,621 14.018
April 16, 2095 20,341,794 9.485
Feb. 22, 2097 29,376,104 9.977
Jan. 4, 2099 15,338,432 11.215
May 22, 2146 20,746,016 16.224
May 2, 2148 10,894,351 10.384
March 12, 2150 29,053,892 10.165
Jan. 15, 2152 20,095,837 9.391
Dec. 24, 2153 25,471,106 16.131
May 21, 2199 18,980,992 15.843

Images and Observations

1998 VD35's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 15, 1998. It was last officially observed on July 29, 2005. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 51 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 VD35:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.565 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4767
  • Inclination: 6.99°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 227.26°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 296.32°
  • Mean Anomaly: 191.28°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.271 km
  • Magnitude: 20.51
  • Spectral type (SMASS): Sq

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 715 days (1.96 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.81 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.31 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 20425 (1998 VD35) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 VD35 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.