Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 9,661,691 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 FM2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 FM2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 FM2 orbits the sun every 383 days (1.05 years), coming as close as 0.76 AU and reaching as far as 1.30 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 FM2 is probably between 0.035 to 0.079 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 FM2's orbit is 0.06 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2023 FM2 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 28, 2023 9,661,691 15.436
Sept. 29, 2026 19,024,063 16.021

Images and Observations

2023 FM2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 19, 2023. It was last officially observed on March 26, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 32 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 FM2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460023.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.032 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2633
  • Inclination: 26.31°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 182.79°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 113.76°
  • Mean Anomaly: 273.04°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.045 km
  • Magnitude: 24.39

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 383 days (1.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.31 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.30 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.76 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2023 FM2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 FM2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.