Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 11,224,737 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 OR2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 OR2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 OR2 orbits the sun every 619 days (1.69 years), coming as close as 0.85 AU and reaching as far as 1.99 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 OR2 is probably between 0.063 to 0.141 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 OR2's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 OR2 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 22, 2022 11,224,737 10.605
Jan. 4, 2028 18,231,637 11.698
Jan. 8, 2050 24,046,844 14.526
Aug. 14, 2083 15,076,323 13.979
Aug. 22, 2105 9,753,632 11.101
Jan. 5, 2111 17,875,674 11.434
Aug. 11, 2144 23,742,678 15.668
Aug. 18, 2166 10,578,034 12.820
Jan. 1, 2172 24,699,667 8.764
Aug. 17, 2188 10,919,514 12.895
Dec. 30, 2193 27,454,312 8.149

Images and Observations

2022 OR2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 24, 2022. It was last officially observed on Aug. 28, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 48 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 OR2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.421 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4012
  • Inclination: 12.23°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 313.54°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 81.21°
  • Mean Anomaly: 194.18°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.082 km
  • Magnitude: 23.12

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 619 days (1.69 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.97 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.99 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.85 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 OR2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 OR2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.