Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,005,270 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 GJ3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2022 GJ3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2022 GJ3 orbits the sun every 789 days (2.16 years), coming as close as 1.02 AU and reaching as far as 2.32 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 GJ3 is probably between 0.170 to 0.380 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2022 GJ3's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 GJ3 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 2, 2022 15,005,270 10.156
April 3, 2035 19,698,768 8.475
April 18, 2076 7,278,713 8.331
May 7, 2104 22,926,436 11.307
April 23, 2145 5,740,294 8.579
April 17, 2186 9,453,457 8.227

Images and Observations

2022 GJ3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 7, 2010. It was last officially observed on July 5, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 308 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 GJ3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.672 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3873
  • Inclination: 12.26°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 35.9°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 155.62°
  • Mean Anomaly: 237.76°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.220 km
  • Magnitude: 20.97

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 789 days (2.16 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.05 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.32 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.02 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 GJ3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 GJ3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.