Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 20,247,002 km of Earth in 2046
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

65674 (1988 SM) is a small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 1988 SM as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1988 SM orbits the sun every 784 days (2.15 years), coming as close as 1.09 AU and reaching as far as 2.24 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1988 SM is probably between 0.587 to 1.312 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

1988 SM's orbit is 0.13 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1988 SM has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 31, 2046 20,247,002 6.835
Sept. 6, 2061 28,050,616 9.695
Sept. 2, 2119 19,953,833 6.908
Sept. 2, 2192 19,324,828 7.206

Images and Observations

1988 SM's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 29, 1988. It was last officially observed on March 26, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 333 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1988 SM:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.664 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3441
  • Inclination: 10.95°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 0.87°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 313.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 121.08°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.758 km
  • Magnitude: 18.28

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 784 days (2.15 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.09 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.24 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.09 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 65674 (1988 SM) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1988 SM to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.