Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 29,316 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 VH is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 VH as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 VH orbits the sun every 362 days (0.99 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 1.17 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 VH is probably between 0.002 to 0.009 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 VH's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2021 VH has 36 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 1, 2021 29,316 7.698
Nov. 1, 2022 2,266,853 5.251
Nov. 2, 2023 9,685,313 3.764
Oct. 3, 2024 17,893,238 3.237
Nov. 21, 2024 16,915,082 3.659
Sept. 9, 2025 22,930,997 4.672
Dec. 9, 2025 21,757,807 4.362
Aug. 24, 2026 26,103,557 5.498
Dec. 24, 2026 24,849,580 4.822
Aug. 10, 2027 28,063,796 6.006
Jan. 5, 2028 26,617,924 5.097
July 26, 2028 29,022,776 6.249
Jan. 16, 2029 27,245,848 5.199
July 13, 2029 29,083,549 6.251
Jan. 28, 2030 26,789,962 5.118
June 30, 2030 28,263,829 6.021
Feb. 10, 2031 25,215,134 4.856
June 16, 2031 26,478,210 5.540
Feb. 24, 2032 22,314,027 4.408
May 30, 2032 23,476,383 4.762
March 13, 2033 17,703,271 3.722
May 8, 2033 18,704,883 3.485
April 4, 2034 10,698,923 3.606
April 6, 2035 3,375,812 5.031
April 4, 2036 1,069,292 5.898
April 1, 2037 16,452,815 8.960
Nov. 9, 2082 27,466,613 11.219
Nov. 6, 2083 11,561,380 7.995
Nov. 2, 2084 3,326,455 5.035
Sept. 24, 2085 20,568,165 3.874
Dec. 2, 2085 18,896,454 4.030
Aug. 19, 2086 27,763,938 5.820
Jan. 2, 2087 25,170,110 4.983
April 4, 2090 7,285,503 4.239
April 2, 2091 9,634,411 7.590
March 28, 2092 27,792,866 11.264

Images and Observations

2021 VH's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 2, 2021. It was last officially observed on Nov. 7, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 61 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 VH can be reached with a journey of 378 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 5.286 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 2,543,746 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 VH.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 VH:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.995 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1733
  • Inclination: 0.61°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 217.52°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 81.83°
  • Mean Anomaly: 33.8°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.006 km
  • Magnitude: 29.62

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 362 days (0.99 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.90 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 VH is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.