Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 20,342,057 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 TC4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 TC4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 TC4 orbits the sun every 357 days (0.98 years), coming as close as 0.93 AU and reaching as far as 1.04 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 TC4 is probably between 0.009 to 0.038 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 TC4's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 TC4 has 20 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 26, 2020 20,342,057 7.228
Oct. 5, 2021 5,695,915 5.402
April 24, 2022 16,562,169 5.684
Oct. 22, 2022 16,377,363 5.441
March 28, 2023 10,128,876 5.791
March 3, 2024 22,102,779 7.195
Sept. 26, 2063 22,228,433 7.490
Oct. 3, 2064 6,305,340 5.494
April 27, 2065 17,745,833 5.703
Oct. 18, 2065 14,357,152 5.366
March 30, 2066 9,732,909 5.723
Nov. 20, 2066 28,734,069 5.875
March 7, 2067 19,667,916 6.883
Sept. 26, 2107 24,746,644 7.857
Oct. 2, 2108 8,029,978 5.680
April 5, 2110 9,980,669 5.669
Nov. 9, 2110 25,699,600 5.918
March 13, 2111 16,522,332 6.501
Sept. 24, 2152 25,594,210 7.963
Oct. 1, 2153 8,963,018 5.769

Images and Observations

2021 TC4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 4, 2021. It was last officially observed on Oct. 17, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 34 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 TC4 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.308 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 272,571 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 TC4.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 TC4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9856 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0576
  • Inclination: 9.92°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 195.6°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 21.97°
  • Mean Anomaly: 143.27°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.023 km
  • Magnitude: 26.54

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 357 days (0.98 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.03 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.04 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.93 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 TC4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.