Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 28,159,441 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 RR1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2021 RR1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 RR1 orbits the sun every 673 days (1.84 years), coming as close as 1.09 AU and reaching as far as 1.92 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 RR1 is probably between 0.080 to 0.179 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 RR1's orbit is 0.15 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 RR1 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 15, 2021 28,159,441 5.123
Oct. 15, 2056 24,123,439 4.083
Oct. 15, 2091 22,400,070 3.328
Oct. 12, 2126 24,986,442 2.761
Oct. 18, 2185 24,638,524 4.107

Images and Observations

2021 RR1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 4, 2021. It was last officially observed on Jan. 7, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 45 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 RR1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.503 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.275
  • Inclination: 6.78°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 322.73°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 77.02°
  • Mean Anomaly: 6.99°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.104 km
  • Magnitude: 22.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 673 days (1.84 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.30 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.92 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.09 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 RR1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 RR1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.