Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 2,333,913 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 JC4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 JC4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 JC4 orbits the sun every 509 days (1.39 years), coming as close as 0.68 AU and reaching as far as 1.82 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 JC4 is probably between 0.015 to 0.035 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 JC4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 JC4 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 14, 2021 2,333,913 13.809
Nov. 8, 2025 21,744,762 9.874
Nov. 14, 2057 12,629,527 11.655
May 6, 2060 24,139,350 18.887

Images and Observations

2021 JC4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 10, 2021. It was last officially observed on May 15, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 40 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 JC4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.247 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4577
  • Inclination: 2.62°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 220.73°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 105.76°
  • Mean Anomaly: 200.65°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.020 km
  • Magnitude: 26.18

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 509 days (1.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.65 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.82 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.68 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 JC4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.