Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
- Will pass within 8,893,698 km of Earth in 2021
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2020 XP2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 XP2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2020 XP2 orbits the sun every 381 days (1.04 years), coming as close as 0.74 AU and reaching as far as 1.32 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 XP2 is probably between 0.100 to 0.224 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
Close Approaches
2020 XP2's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.
2020 XP2 has 25 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan. 2, 2021 | 8,893,698 | 13.320 |
| July 15, 2025 | 13,059,692 | 11.431 |
| Dec. 30, 2044 | 21,884,441 | 15.500 |
| Jan. 7, 2046 | 18,093,393 | 9.638 |
| July 7, 2049 | 20,434,236 | 10.183 |
| July 28, 2050 | 25,044,622 | 15.254 |
| Jan. 6, 2070 | 6,308,541 | 11.070 |
| June 28, 2073 | 27,136,584 | 9.735 |
| July 25, 2074 | 18,756,087 | 14.006 |
| Dec. 30, 2092 | 24,085,355 | 15.894 |
| Jan. 7, 2094 | 17,182,705 | 9.733 |
| July 9, 2097 | 18,184,311 | 10.421 |
| July 29, 2098 | 28,775,370 | 15.962 |
| Jan. 3, 2117 | 11,184,245 | 13.685 |
| Jan. 6, 2118 | 29,550,236 | 8.760 |
| July 17, 2121 | 13,011,788 | 11.507 |
| Jan. 4, 2141 | 8,996,269 | 13.329 |
| July 17, 2145 | 13,350,509 | 11.411 |
| Dec. 31, 2164 | 22,018,588 | 15.531 |
| Jan. 8, 2166 | 18,121,835 | 9.626 |
| July 8, 2169 | 20,443,292 | 10.208 |
| July 29, 2170 | 25,306,344 | 15.262 |
| Jan. 7, 2190 | 6,960,394 | 10.975 |
| June 30, 2193 | 26,781,530 | 9.780 |
| July 26, 2194 | 19,292,690 | 14.081 |
Images and Observations
2020 XP2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 7, 2020. It was last officially observed on Nov. 23, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 108 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 XP2:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.028 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.2847
- Inclination: 15.82°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 283.02°
- Argument of Periapsis: 280.06°
- Mean Anomaly: 144.77°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.129 km
- Magnitude: 22.12
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 381 days (1.04 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.35 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.32 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.74 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2020 XP2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 XP2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
