Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 17,204,294 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 RW is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 RW as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2019 RW orbits the sun every 1,260 days (3.45 years), coming as close as 0.96 AU and reaching as far as 3.62 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 RW is probably between 0.106 to 0.237 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2019 RW's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 RW has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 2, 2019 17,204,294 14.066
April 29, 2026 16,726,997 12.754

Images and Observations

2019 RW's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 3, 2019. It was last officially observed on Oct. 25, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 41 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 RW:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.288 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5809
  • Inclination: 4.83°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 310.17°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 311.41°
  • Mean Anomaly: 77.97°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.137 km
  • Magnitude: 22.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,260 days (3.45 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.75 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.62 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.96 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 RW is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 RW to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.