Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,549,051 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 PG is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 PG as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 PG orbits the sun every 847 days (2.32 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 2.51 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 PG is probably between 0.021 to 0.047 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 PG's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 PG has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 20, 2019 4,549,051 8.066
May 12, 2026 13,003,315 9.312

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 6 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
July 13, 2115 0.00011 0.4815
July 13, 2101 0.00002 0.4843
July 13, 2122 0.00001 0.4818
July 13, 2106 0.00001 0.4846
July 14, 2115 0.00001 0.4835
July 13, 2122 0.00000 0.4831

Images and Observations

2019 PG's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 4, 2019. It was last officially observed on Aug. 25, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 23 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 PG:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.751 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4316
  • Inclination: 2.99°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 290.61°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 336.14°
  • Mean Anomaly: 295.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.027 km
  • Magnitude: 25.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 847 days (2.32 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.49 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.51 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 PG is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 PG to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.