Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 13,558,447 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 NG is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2019 NG as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 NG orbits the sun every 513 days (1.40 years), coming as close as 1.07 AU and reaching as far as 1.44 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 NG is probably between 0.024 to 0.107 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 NG's orbit is 0.07 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 NG has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 28, 2019 13,558,447 5.174
June 27, 2026 13,643,478 6.014
June 27, 2078 12,942,892 5.196
June 27, 2085 13,237,546 5.964
June 28, 2092 29,901,629 8.250
June 28, 2137 13,065,733 5.199
June 28, 2144 13,829,650 6.034
June 28, 2196 12,729,891 5.210

Images and Observations

2019 NG's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 25, 2019. It was last officially observed on July 10, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 27 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 NG can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.265 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,241 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 NG.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 NG:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.254 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1454
  • Inclination: 9.79°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 102.37°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 147.07°
  • Mean Anomaly: 21.83°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.066 km
  • Magnitude: 24.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 513 days (1.40 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.59 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.44 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.07 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 NG is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 NG to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.