Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 48,128 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 BZ3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 BZ3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 BZ3 orbits the sun every 1,270 days (3.48 years), coming as close as 0.97 AU and reaching as far as 3.62 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 BZ3 is probably between 0.005 to 0.010 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 BZ3's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 BZ3 has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 27, 2019 48,128 11.372

Images and Observations

2019 BZ3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 28, 2019. It was last officially observed on Feb. 5, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 30 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 BZ3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.297 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5776
  • Inclination: 10.65°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 127.29°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 338.63°
  • Mean Anomaly: 122.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.006 km
  • Magnitude: 28.78

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,270 days (3.48 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.68 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.62 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.97 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 BZ3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.