Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 778,965 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 AE3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 AE3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 AE3 orbits the sun every 362 days (0.99 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 AE3 is probably between 0.006 to 0.026 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 AE3's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 AE3 has 20 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 2, 2019 778,965 8.459
Jan. 2, 2020 1,865,771 8.243
Dec. 31, 2020 8,921,603 7.871
Dec. 31, 2021 16,733,039 7.781
Jan. 1, 2023 24,803,327 8.007
July 21, 2023 29,596,900 8.110
July 13, 2024 22,004,252 7.789
July 8, 2025 14,613,953 7.705
July 4, 2026 8,015,152 7.890
July 1, 2027 4,944,150 8.288
June 26, 2028 9,355,988 8.908
June 23, 2029 17,024,756 9.827
June 19, 2030 25,677,210 11.014
Jan. 9, 2111 28,773,525 11.804
Jan. 7, 2112 19,383,664 10.445
Jan. 5, 2113 10,509,107 9.329
Jan. 3, 2114 2,649,938 8.567
Jan. 3, 2115 1,534,182 8.274
Jan. 2, 2116 11,070,542 7.825
Jan. 1, 2117 21,116,384 7.892

Images and Observations

2019 AE3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 3, 2019. It was last officially observed on Jan. 5, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 23 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 AE3 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.841 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 7,179 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 AE3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 AE3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9943 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0998
  • Inclination: 14.82°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 101.76°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 268.89°
  • Mean Anomaly: 341.08°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.016 km
  • Magnitude: 27.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 362 days (0.99 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.88 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 AE3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.