Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 3,400,009 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 PY7 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 PY7 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2018 PY7 orbits the sun every 726 days (1.99 years), coming as close as 0.96 AU and reaching as far as 2.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 PY7 is probably between 0.012 to 0.026 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2018 PY7's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2018 PY7 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 31, 2020 3,400,009 9.521
July 21, 2022 10,990,985 8.756
July 4, 2024 18,783,275 8.515
June 15, 2026 24,464,094 8.638
May 23, 2028 29,214,531 9.364
Aug. 21, 2149 25,258,934 13.968
Aug. 15, 2151 13,605,512 11.979
Aug. 8, 2153 3,922,637 10.444
Aug. 5, 2155 117,364 10.248

Images and Observations

2018 PY7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 5, 2018. It was last officially observed on Sept. 9, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 34 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 PY7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.581 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3939
  • Inclination: 11.22°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 311.76°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 322.65°
  • Mean Anomaly: 218.55°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.015 km
  • Magnitude: 26.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 726 days (1.99 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.69 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.96 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 PY7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.