Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 8,042,121 km of Earth in 2033
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 KB1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2018 KB1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 KB1 orbits the sun every 785 days (2.15 years), coming as close as 1.04 AU and reaching as far as 2.29 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 KB1 is probably between 0.202 to 0.451 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2018 KB1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 KB1 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 1, 2033 8,042,121 8.275
July 26, 2048 22,161,350 10.457
June 9, 2076 29,833,440 10.617
July 14, 2091 6,924,856 8.591
June 27, 2119 12,935,100 8.583
June 23, 2162 16,060,944 8.876
July 21, 2177 13,737,477 9.229

Images and Observations

2018 KB1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 17, 2018. It was last officially observed on May 17, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 124 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 KB1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.666 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3738
  • Inclination: 12.13°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 107.27°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 171.75°
  • Mean Anomaly: 160.82°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.260 km
  • Magnitude: 20.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 785 days (2.15 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.09 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.29 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.04 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 KB1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 KB1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.