Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 27,290,854 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 BA7 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 BA7 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 BA7 orbits the sun every 655 days (1.79 years), coming as close as 0.75 AU and reaching as far as 2.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 BA7 is probably between 0.466 to 1.042 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2018 BA7's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 BA7 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 14, 2027 27,290,854 14.679
Aug. 26, 2062 26,719,219 13.229
Aug. 12, 2071 7,991,658 15.782
Aug. 2, 2080 14,998,078 18.657
Jan. 15, 2097 25,297,718 15.990
Aug. 21, 2141 19,891,825 13.897
Aug. 10, 2150 5,851,797 16.477
Aug. 2, 2159 20,364,137 19.666
Jan. 21, 2167 28,756,726 18.699
Jan. 16, 2176 25,808,557 14.944

Images and Observations

2018 BA7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 28, 2010. It was last officially observed on April 20, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 276 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 BA7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.477 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4924
  • Inclination: 18.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 322.38°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 67.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 83.37°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.602 km
  • Magnitude: 18.78

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 655 days (1.79 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.53 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.75 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 BA7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 BA7 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.