Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 22,483,282 km of Earth in 2054
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 VC1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 VC1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 VC1 orbits the sun every 1,270 days (3.48 years), coming as close as 0.72 AU and reaching as far as 3.86 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 VC1 is probably between 0.121 to 0.270 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2016 VC1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 VC1 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 4, 2054 22,483,282 15.396
April 16, 2086 22,287,064 19.440
Nov. 24, 2099 9,365,049 17.367
April 10, 2131 25,005,431 15.799
Nov. 14, 2144 13,853,668 21.603

Images and Observations

2016 VC1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 2, 2016. It was last officially observed on Nov. 23, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 134 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 VC1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.289 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6857
  • Inclination: 13.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 245.49°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 241.61°
  • Mean Anomaly: 337.3°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.156 km
  • Magnitude: 21.71

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,270 days (3.48 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.61 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.86 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.72 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 VC1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 VC1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.