Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 22,667,490 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 TY55 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 TY55 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 TY55 orbits the sun every 382 days (1.05 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 1.19 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 TY55 is probably between 0.007 to 0.032 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2016 TY55's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2016 TY55 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 18, 2019 22,667,490 8.820
Oct. 14, 2038 14,103,686 7.215
Aug. 26, 2039 24,003,490 3.605
Jan. 5, 2040 19,235,683 3.953
June 13, 2040 25,641,559 3.899
April 13, 2041 8,109,722 6.062
Oct. 16, 2060 7,543,734 5.997
June 2, 2062 23,505,688 3.651
April 16, 2063 14,003,544 7.161

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 31 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Oct. 20, 2082 0.00309 0.0685
April 16, 2109 0.00031 0.06829
Oct. 19, 2094 0.00031 0.06831
Oct. 20, 2083 0.00009 0.06844
Oct. 20, 2112 0.00008 0.06835
Oct. 20, 2117 0.00004 0.06838
Oct. 20, 2114 0.00004 0.06849
Oct. 19, 2074 0.00004 0.06828
Oct. 19, 2085 0.00004 0.06829
Oct. 19, 2091 0.00003 0.06824
Oct. 19, 2089 0.00003 0.06835
Oct. 19, 2096 0.00003 0.06844
Oct. 19, 2108 0.00003 0.06835
Oct. 19, 2088 0.00002 0.06829
Oct. 19, 2095 0.00002 0.06845
Oct. 19, 2095 0.00001 0.06832
April 17, 2119 0.00001 0.06834
Oct. 20, 2103 0.00000 0.06831
Oct. 20, 2121 0.00000 0.06837
Oct. 20, 2091 0.00000 0.06851
Oct. 20, 2100 0.00000 0.06834
April 15, 2096 0.00000 0.06819
Oct. 19, 2100 0.00000 0.06831
Oct. 19, 2097 0.00000 0.06834
Oct. 20, 2113 0.00000 0.06828
Oct. 19, 2112 0.00000 0.06844
Oct. 20, 2109 0.00000 0.06833
Oct. 20, 2111 0.00000 0.0683
Oct. 20, 2103 0.00000 0.06837
Oct. 20, 2100 0.00000 0.06833
Oct. 19, 2095 0.00000 0.06837

Images and Observations

2016 TY55's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 10, 2016. It was last officially observed on Oct. 19, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 45 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2016 TY55 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 5.089 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 454,023 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2016 TY55.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 TY55:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.031 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1532
  • Inclination: 4.21°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 206.91°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 264.4°
  • Mean Anomaly: 144.68°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.020 km
  • Magnitude: 26.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 382 days (1.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.36 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.19 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 TY55 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.