Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 20,911,932 km of Earth in 2034
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 AC65 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 AC65 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 AC65 orbits the sun every 759 days (2.08 years), coming as close as 0.44 AU and reaching as far as 2.82 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 AC65 is probably between 0.116 to 0.259 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2016 AC65's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 AC65 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 15, 2034 20,911,932 24.443
Dec. 20, 2069 7,546,284 23.543
Dec. 24, 2096 9,407,967 26.178
May 12, 2113 22,649,061 26.598
May 21, 2140 23,504,837 22.014
Dec. 18, 2148 17,739,253 21.212
Dec. 23, 2175 4,602,063 24.137

Images and Observations

2016 AC65's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 4, 2016. It was last officially observed on Feb. 4, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 35 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 AC65:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.629 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.729
  • Inclination: 10.58°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 282.18°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 59.23°
  • Mean Anomaly: 290.26°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.150 km
  • Magnitude: 21.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 759 days (2.08 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.82 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.44 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 AC65 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 AC65 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.