Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 29,733,882 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Almeria is a mid-sized asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified Almeria as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

Almeria orbits the sun every 756 days (2.07 years), coming as close as 1.16 AU and reaching as far as 2.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, Almeria is probably between 0.795 to 1.778 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

The rotation of Almeria has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 21.97 hours.

Close Approaches

Almeria's orbit is 0.17 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Almeria has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 14, 2021 29,733,882 11.774
Feb. 16, 2139 27,761,765 11.726
Feb. 16, 2168 25,885,400 11.637
Feb. 15, 2197 25,238,954 11.605

Images and Observations

Almeria's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 8, 1992. It was last officially observed on June 30, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,661 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Almeria:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.625 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2891
  • Inclination: 21.57°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 145.83°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 355.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 92.69°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~1.027 km
  • Magnitude: 17.62

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 756 days (2.07 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.38 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.16 AU
  • Rotation Period: 21.97 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Almeria is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Almeria to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.