Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 16,761,338 km of Earth in 2033
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2015 SY16 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2015 SY16 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2015 SY16 orbits the sun every 506 days (1.39 years), coming as close as 0.62 AU and reaching as far as 1.86 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2015 SY16 is probably between 0.128 to 0.287 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2015 SY16's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2015 SY16 has 16 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 5, 2033 16,761,338 18.494
Feb. 22, 2036 26,667,972 10.688
Aug. 29, 2058 11,952,766 14.417
Feb. 13, 2061 7,637,984 15.107
Sept. 7, 2076 23,530,130 20.020
Feb. 4, 2086 28,523,433 21.400
Aug. 27, 2101 16,400,634 13.224
Feb. 13, 2104 7,207,184 16.294
Sept. 7, 2119 17,811,636 18.732
Feb. 24, 2122 27,852,016 10.433
Aug. 25, 2144 19,600,315 12.489
Feb. 11, 2147 10,985,630 17.513
Aug. 29, 2162 14,533,510 13.705
Feb. 12, 2165 8,350,935 16.732
Aug. 24, 2180 21,857,459 12.026
Feb. 9, 2183 16,852,449 18.893

Images and Observations

2015 SY16's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 23, 2015. It was last officially observed on Sept. 29, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 81 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2015 SY16:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.243 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.499
  • Inclination: 5.26°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 294.5°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 305.72°
  • Mean Anomaly: 329.11°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.166 km
  • Magnitude: 21.58

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 506 days (1.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.72 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.86 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.62 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2015 SY16 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2015 SY16 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.