Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field (0.33 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 29,918,187 km of Earth in 2053
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2015 PU228 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2015 PU228 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2015 PU228 orbits the sun every 1,260 days (3.45 years), coming as close as 0.48 AU and reaching as far as 4.09 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. 2015 PU228 is about 0.3 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2015 PU228's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2015 PU228 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 15, 2053 29,918,187 31.068
Jan. 8, 2081 20,405,743 29.676
Aug. 14, 2091 22,747,408 29.562
Aug. 12, 2129 18,621,092 28.199
Jan. 21, 2157 14,833,027 22.747
Aug. 2, 2174 20,300,861 23.180
Jan. 18, 2195 9,726,933 25.165

Images and Observations

2015 PU228's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 24, 2015. It was last officially observed on Nov. 2, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 173 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2015 PU228:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.287 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.789
  • Inclination: 9.4°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 300.69°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 272.86°
  • Mean Anomaly: 141.37°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.32800 km
  • Magnitude: 20.3
  • Albedo: 0.125

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,260 days (3.45 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.75 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.48 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2015 PU228 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2015 PU228 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.