Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,979,992 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 UR is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 UR as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2014 UR orbits the sun every 360 days (0.99 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 UR is probably between 0.008 to 0.037 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

The rotation of 2014 UR has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 0.23 hours.

Close Approaches

2014 UR's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2014 UR has 39 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 9, 2019 4,979,992 4.568
Oct. 26, 2019 19,856,533 5.384
April 1, 2020 12,473,792 5.257
Oct. 30, 2020 29,332,163 6.659
March 24, 2021 22,609,196 6.612
Oct. 13, 2087 26,486,089 7.294
Oct. 13, 2088 15,550,077 5.679
May 11, 2089 22,621,877 5.507
Oct. 14, 2089 6,354,233 4.691
April 27, 2090 15,522,330 4.911
Oct. 15, 2090 1,887,419 4.400
April 20, 2091 9,814,155 4.561
Oct. 16, 2091 2,653,157 4.349
April 16, 2092 6,224,263 4.430
Oct. 16, 2092 5,273,165 4.345
April 12, 2093 3,908,779 4.418
Oct. 19, 2093 8,301,362 4.464
April 7, 2094 5,129,365 4.530
Oct. 21, 2094 13,853,204 4.890
March 29, 2095 11,777,311 5.050
Oct. 26, 2095 22,926,114 5.964
March 18, 2096 21,436,346 6.209
Oct. 6, 2161 29,309,411 7.478
June 1, 2162 29,249,912 6.072
Oct. 9, 2162 18,207,319 5.823
May 8, 2163 19,942,616 5.405
Oct. 12, 2163 8,705,374 4.757
April 24, 2164 12,221,099 4.771
Oct. 13, 2164 3,067,208 4.395
April 17, 2165 6,950,448 4.496
Oct. 14, 2165 2,980,907 4.353
April 14, 2166 5,056,058 4.446
Oct. 13, 2166 3,631,901 4.353
April 15, 2167 5,886,336 4.485
Oct. 10, 2167 6,508,859 4.458
April 19, 2168 11,306,267 4.839
Oct. 3, 2168 13,395,324 4.940
April 27, 2169 20,462,628 5.832
Sept. 24, 2169 22,726,723 5.939

Images and Observations

2014 UR's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 17, 2014. It was last officially observed on Oct. 25, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 231 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2014 UR can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.206 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 133,392 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2014 UR.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 UR:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.991 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0155
  • Inclination: 8.27°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 23.46°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 196.26°
  • Mean Anomaly: 154.49°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.023 km
  • Magnitude: 26.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 360 days (0.99 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.95 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU
  • Rotation Period: 0.23 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 UR is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.