Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 25,735,127 km of Earth in 2087
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 KS40 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2014 KS40 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 KS40 orbits the sun every 1,270 days (3.48 years), coming as close as 1.06 AU and reaching as far as 3.53 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 KS40 is probably between 0.101 to 0.225 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2014 KS40's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 KS40 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 10, 2087 25,735,127 10.886
May 27, 2094 9,658,937 7.202
May 20, 2167 14,103,197 8.651

Images and Observations

2014 KS40's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 5, 2014. It was last officially observed on Aug. 6, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 429 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 KS40:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.292 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.538
  • Inclination: 2.93°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 251.35°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 4.68°
  • Mean Anomaly: 240.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.130 km
  • Magnitude: 22.11

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,270 days (3.48 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.63 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.53 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.06 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 KS40 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 KS40 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.