Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field (0.27 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 22,053,209 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 JN57 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2014 JN57 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 JN57 orbits the sun every 506 days (1.39 years), coming as close as 1.03 AU and reaching as far as 1.45 AU from the sun. 2014 JN57 is about 0.3 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2014 JN57's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 JN57 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 24, 2032 22,053,209 14.952
May 28, 2050 9,221,122 14.977
May 29, 2068 8,112,540 15.217
June 1, 2086 18,542,650 15.910
May 25, 2111 29,111,023 15.148
May 27, 2129 13,295,394 14.917
May 30, 2147 7,405,602 15.121
June 1, 2165 13,913,462 15.601
June 6, 2183 29,276,421 16.751

Images and Observations

2014 JN57's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 9, 2014. It was last officially observed on Jan. 9, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 89 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 JN57:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.243 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1678
  • Inclination: 28.59°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 68.27°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 143.77°
  • Mean Anomaly: 289.7°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.27300 km
  • Magnitude: 20.63
  • Albedo: 0.124

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 506 days (1.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.72 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.45 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.03 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 JN57 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 JN57 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.