Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 13,468,781 km of Earth in 2029
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 XW3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 XW3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 XW3 orbits the sun every 836 days (2.29 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 2.57 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 XW3 is probably between 0.159 to 0.355 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2013 XW3's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 XW3 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 17, 2029 13,468,781 8.574
Nov. 5, 2045 6,359,868 10.932
July 14, 2068 23,565,787 14.696
Aug. 2, 2084 11,615,922 9.348
Sept. 29, 2100 17,926,562 8.485
Nov. 6, 2116 6,167,961 10.973
July 24, 2139 12,684,106 11.897
Sept. 8, 2155 18,800,466 8.501
Nov. 5, 2171 5,647,259 10.453

Images and Observations

2013 XW3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 27, 2013. It was last officially observed on May 24, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 59 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 XW3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.737 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4804
  • Inclination: 4.63°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 70.51°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 284.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 131.78°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.205 km
  • Magnitude: 21.12

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 836 days (2.29 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.60 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.57 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 XW3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 XW3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.