Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 25,984,367 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 EO126 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 EO126 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 EO126 orbits the sun every 1,270 days (3.48 years), coming as close as 0.50 AU and reaching as far as 4.09 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 EO126 is probably between 0.278 to 0.622 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2013 EO126's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 EO126 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 4, 2020 25,984,367 30.045
Nov. 11, 2037 27,577,546 30.598
Oct. 27, 2044 17,910,015 21.819
April 14, 2072 8,838,325 24.150
Nov. 4, 2096 8,703,246 25.847
April 21, 2131 17,308,833 22.097
April 5, 2138 29,727,114 31.098
Oct. 26, 2155 28,552,491 19.910

Images and Observations

2013 EO126's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 15, 2013. It was last officially observed on March 30, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 304 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 EO126:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.297 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7818
  • Inclination: 2.98°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 153.46°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 148.52°
  • Mean Anomaly: 343.12°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.359 km
  • Magnitude: 19.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,270 days (3.48 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.68 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.50 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 EO126 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 EO126 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.