Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Interior-Earth Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 29,597,116 km of Earth in 2047
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 VE46 is a very small asteroid with an orbit that is entirely confined within Earth's orbit. NASA JPL has classified 2012 VE46 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 VE46 orbits the sun every 220 days (0.60 years), coming as close as 0.46 AU and reaching as far as 0.97 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 VE46 is probably between 0.242 to 0.542 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2012 VE46's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 VE46 has 28 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 27, 2047 29,597,116 11.814
Oct. 27, 2050 21,641,981 9.859
Oct. 25, 2053 14,753,657 8.151
Oct. 21, 2056 10,008,097 7.055
Oct. 16, 2059 6,887,345 6.548
Oct. 11, 2062 5,274,614 6.489
Oct. 8, 2065 5,000,867 6.670
Oct. 4, 2068 6,320,753 7.112
Oct. 2, 2071 10,106,863 8.045
Sept. 30, 2074 17,340,097 9.760
Sept. 29, 2077 26,116,395 11.820
Oct. 29, 2106 28,975,281 11.676
Oct. 28, 2109 19,874,558 9.411
Oct. 25, 2112 12,899,308 7.677
Oct. 20, 2115 7,969,765 6.663
Oct. 12, 2118 5,291,286 6.500
Oct. 6, 2121 5,756,567 6.957
Oct. 2, 2124 10,403,131 8.135
Oct. 1, 2127 17,887,109 9.908
Oct. 1, 2130 27,312,168 12.137
Oct. 30, 2159 28,051,881 11.448
Oct. 29, 2162 18,386,405 9.020
Oct. 24, 2165 10,970,831 7.199
Oct. 15, 2168 6,419,740 6.447
Oct. 9, 2171 5,201,826 6.709
Oct. 3, 2174 9,080,139 7.833
Oct. 1, 2177 17,318,639 9.806
Oct. 1, 2180 27,449,059 12.176

Images and Observations

2012 VE46's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 6, 2012. It was last officially observed on Dec. 10, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 77 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 VE46:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7132 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3613
  • Inclination: 6.67°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 8.74°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 190.49°
  • Mean Anomaly: 207.0°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.313 km
  • Magnitude: 20.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 220 days (0.60 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 35.27 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 0.97 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.46 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 VE46 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 VE46 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.