Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,171,272 km of Earth in 2030
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 TF53 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 TF53 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 TF53 orbits the sun every 622 days (1.70 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 1.95 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 TF53 is probably between 0.102 to 0.456 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2012 TF53's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 TF53 has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 26, 2030 15,171,272 11.175
Dec. 2, 2041 12,700,202 8.632
Feb. 9, 2059 18,063,664 6.455
March 23, 2076 10,193,668 10.050
Dec. 2, 2087 12,965,181 8.793
Feb. 26, 2105 15,121,172 6.453
March 29, 2122 18,359,106 11.887
Dec. 8, 2133 13,322,691 7.583
March 11, 2151 10,934,434 6.982
March 31, 2168 21,029,076 12.442
Dec. 7, 2179 13,037,431 8.015
Feb. 13, 2197 17,666,298 6.463

Images and Observations

2012 TF53's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 8, 2012. It was last officially observed on Sept. 12, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 144 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2012 TF53 can be reached with a journey of 346 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.571 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 67 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2012 TF53.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 TF53:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.426 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3688
  • Inclination: 6.13°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 201.05°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 282.42°
  • Mean Anomaly: 85.29°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.279 km
  • Magnitude: 21.16

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 622 days (1.70 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.94 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.95 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 TF53 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 TF53 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.