Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,591,870 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 KT12 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 KT12 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2012 KT12 orbits the sun every 504 days (1.38 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 1.48 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 KT12 is probably between 0.008 to 0.034 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2012 KT12's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2012 KT12 has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 17, 2019 1,591,870 3.999
Aug. 2, 2030 19,808,048 7.545
May 7, 2048 7,198,321 5.126
May 29, 2059 1,487,657 3.486
July 29, 2077 14,851,134 6.565
April 26, 2084 22,325,457 8.227
July 1, 2102 3,089,663 3.454
July 22, 2127 6,575,779 4.733
May 10, 2134 6,096,191 4.916
Aug. 6, 2152 26,676,547 8.998
May 10, 2159 6,193,852 4.932
Aug. 5, 2188 22,725,231 8.185

Images and Observations

2012 KT12's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 19, 2012. It was last officially observed on May 14, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 36 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2012 KT12 can be reached with a journey of 450 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 8.419 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 37,907 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2012 KT12.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 KT12:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.239 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1916
  • Inclination: 1.71°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 235.27°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 27.08°
  • Mean Anomaly: 30.84°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.021 km
  • Magnitude: 26.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 504 days (1.38 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.74 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.48 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 KT12 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.