Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 16,429,043 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2010 XC25 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2010 XC25 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2010 XC25 orbits the sun every 841 days (2.30 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 2.66 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 XC25 is probably between 0.176 to 0.393 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2010 XC25's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2010 XC25 has 15 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 10, 2027 16,429,043 10.135
Jan. 17, 2034 10,860,845 14.993
May 16, 2050 12,565,395 10.666
Jan. 16, 2057 12,750,326 15.280
April 16, 2073 24,368,819 10.235
Feb. 19, 2096 19,787,138 10.004
May 26, 2112 6,691,199 12.441
Jan. 22, 2119 6,058,922 13.912
March 21, 2135 26,365,438 10.671
May 23, 2151 9,400,900 11.372
June 8, 2167 21,022,658 16.677
Jan. 23, 2174 3,407,523 13.447
June 10, 2183 25,573,134 17.602
Jan. 17, 2190 16,887,159 16.110
June 3, 2199 10,849,639 14.446

Images and Observations

2010 XC25's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 8, 2010. It was last officially observed on Oct. 21, 2014. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 112 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 XC25:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.743 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5286
  • Inclination: 2.97°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 303.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 237.25°
  • Mean Anomaly: 163.47°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.227 km
  • Magnitude: 20.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 841 days (2.30 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.55 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.66 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2010 XC25 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2010 XC25 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.