Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 2,790,520 km of Earth in 2033
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2010 RF181 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2010 RF181 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2010 RF181 orbits the sun every 1,200 days (3.29 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 3.42 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 RF181 is probably between 0.193 to 0.431 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

The rotation of 2010 RF181 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 4.60 hours.

Close Approaches

2010 RF181's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2010 RF181 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 17, 2033 2,790,520 7.767
Oct. 14, 2066 19,280,789 11.053
Dec. 12, 2089 16,119,493 10.137
Nov. 11, 2122 3,037,229 7.760
Dec. 9, 2145 12,593,933 9.162

Images and Observations

2010 RF181's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 11, 2010. It was last officially observed on Aug. 15, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 137 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 RF181:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.21 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5453
  • Inclination: 6.22°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 51.07°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 2.45°
  • Mean Anomaly: 324.95°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.249 km
  • Magnitude: 20.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,200 days (3.29 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.04 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.42 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU
  • Rotation Period: 4.60 hours

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2010 RF181 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2010 RF181 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.