Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 19,517,020 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2010 KQ10 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2010 KQ10 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2010 KQ10 orbits the sun every 1,340 days (3.67 years), coming as close as 0.80 AU and reaching as far as 3.96 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 KQ10 is probably between 0.125 to 0.279 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2010 KQ10's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2010 KQ10 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 25, 2032 19,517,020 12.437
May 6, 2043 13,022,362 13.662
Jan. 5, 2065 18,106,882 18.391
April 17, 2116 26,800,367 12.832
Feb. 1, 2138 25,778,710 12.538
May 14, 2167 4,871,828 15.118

Images and Observations

2010 KQ10's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 20, 2010. It was last officially observed on Feb. 7, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 48 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 KQ10:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.384 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6629
  • Inclination: 6.7°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 243.91°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 287.75°
  • Mean Anomaly: 245.68°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.161 km
  • Magnitude: 21.64

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,340 days (3.67 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.96 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.80 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2010 KQ10 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2010 KQ10 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.