Key Facts

Overview

Metis is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Metis as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Metis orbits the sun every 1,350 days (3.70 years), coming as close as 2.09 AU and reaching as far as 2.68 AU from the sun. Metis is about 190.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Maryland.

The rotation of Metis has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 5.08 hours.

No Close Approaches

Metis's orbit is 1.11 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Metis's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 31, 1849. It was last officially observed on Nov. 25, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,959 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Metis in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Metis:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.387 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1231
  • Inclination: 5.58°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 68.87°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 5.75°
  • Mean Anomaly: 345.43°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 190.00000 km
  • Magnitude: 6.32
  • Albedo: 0.118
  • Spectral type (Tholen): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,350 days (3.70 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.24 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.68 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.09 AU
  • Rotation Period: 5.08 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Metis is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.