Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 6,832,378 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2007 AA2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2007 AA2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2007 AA2 orbits the sun every 383 days (1.05 years), coming as close as 0.91 AU and reaching as far as 1.16 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2007 AA2 is probably between 0.021 to 0.094 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2007 AA2's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2007 AA2 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 11, 2026 6,832,378 7.214
Jan. 7, 2028 15,358,171 5.574
Jan. 10, 2029 28,962,215 10.850
July 10, 2092 6,860,037 7.194
Jan. 11, 2095 28,209,571 10.746

Images and Observations

2007 AA2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 9, 2007. It was last officially observed on Jan. 28, 2007. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 31 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2007 AA2 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.479 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 53,346 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2007 AA2.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2007 AA2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.033 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1208
  • Inclination: 10.55°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 287.82°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 96.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 31.19°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.058 km
  • Magnitude: 24.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 383 days (1.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.34 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.16 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.91 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2007 AA2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2007 AA2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.