Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 15,738,772 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2005 VS is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2005 VS as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2005 VS orbits the sun every 590 days (1.62 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.77 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2005 VS is probably between 0.097 to 0.216 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2005 VS's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2005 VS has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 17, 2026 15,738,772 6.692
Nov. 19, 2055 18,318,291 10.201
Nov. 6, 2076 2,569,438 7.482
Nov. 11, 2105 4,348,859 8.011
Nov. 15, 2126 9,782,086 8.811
Oct. 26, 2160 10,973,261 6.765
Nov. 7, 2181 2,445,966 7.447

Images and Observations

2005 VS's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 3, 2005. It was last officially observed on Jan. 1, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 67 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2005 VS:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.376 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2879
  • Inclination: 10.14°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 227.94°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 149.48°
  • Mean Anomaly: 35.76°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.125 km
  • Magnitude: 22.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 590 days (1.62 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.37 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.77 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2005 VS is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2005 VS to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.