Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 8,186,173 km of Earth in 2036
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

1997 WQ23 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1997 WQ23 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1997 WQ23 orbits the sun every 836 days (2.29 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 2.60 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1997 WQ23 is probably between 0.184 to 0.411 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

The rotation of 1997 WQ23 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 14.60 hours.

Close Approaches

1997 WQ23's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1997 WQ23 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 16, 2036 8,186,173 12.312
July 26, 2052 8,130,945 10.084
Aug. 26, 2068 18,698,104 9.112
Oct. 4, 2084 17,338,600 9.083
Nov. 2, 2100 4,211,344 10.409
Oct. 11, 2116 15,749,656 9.042
Sept. 2, 2132 19,426,726 9.189
July 30, 2148 9,029,166 9.870
July 20, 2164 6,628,801 11.754
July 8, 2180 25,750,481 16.137
Nov. 18, 2189 19,513,203 15.142

Images and Observations

1997 WQ23's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 29, 1997. It was last officially observed on Dec. 18, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 184 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1997 WQ23:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.737 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4949
  • Inclination: 2.45°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 55.82°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 296.63°
  • Mean Anomaly: 122.93°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.237 km
  • Magnitude: 20.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 836 days (2.29 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.60 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.60 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU
  • Rotation Period: 14.60 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 1997 WQ23 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1997 WQ23 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.